6 Burn pain

MBBS, FRCA John Kinsella (Consultant in Anaesthesia and Intensive Care), MBChB, FRCA Colin P. Rae (Research Registrar)
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Pain following a burn is unpredictable, can be severe and may persist even after the burn has healed. Burn pain can be divided into the pain associated with procedures and continual background pain. Opioid analgesics and general anaesthesia are the main therapies for severe pain, but a variety of other drugs including analgesics, local anaesthetics, anti-depressants and anxiolytics also have a role. Psychological morbidity is increased when the pain is severe and a variety of methods may be used to reduce this, Reducing mortality and functional impairment is the aim of current burn management, but the relief of pain and suffering must receive equal attention.

6灼痛
烧伤后的疼痛是不可预测的,可能会很严重,甚至在烧伤愈合后也可能持续存在。烧伤痛可分为与手术相关的疼痛和持续的背景痛。阿片类镇痛药和全身麻醉是严重疼痛的主要治疗方法,但包括镇痛药、局部麻醉剂、抗抑郁药和抗焦虑药在内的各种其他药物也有作用。当疼痛严重时,心理发病率会增加,可以使用各种方法来减少这种情况。减少死亡率和功能损害是当前烧伤管理的目标,但疼痛和痛苦的缓解必须得到同样的重视。
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