General and local stability of multi-storey buildings under dynamic and seismic influences

A. Minasyan
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Abstract

The issues of general and local stability of multi-storey buildings and high-rise structures under emergency (explosions, earthquakes) loads are considered. Differential equations describing three-dimensional translational and three-dimensional rotational oscillations are given. Dependences of local and general stability estimation are obtained. A numerical example is given that takes into account local stability in higher forms of oscillation. At the same time, the behavior of a real 16-storey frame building in Leninakan during the earthquake in Spitak on December 7, 1988 is analyzed. The main causes of loss of stability and destruction are carried out.
动力和地震作用下多层建筑的整体和局部稳定性
考虑了多层和高层结构在紧急(爆炸、地震)荷载作用下的总体稳定性和局部稳定性问题。给出了描述三维平移振荡和三维旋转振荡的微分方程。得到了局部稳定性估计和一般稳定性估计的依赖关系。文中给出了考虑高阶振动形式下局部稳定性的数值算例。同时,分析了1988年12月7日斯皮塔克地震中Leninakan一座16层框架建筑的受力情况。分析了造成失稳和破坏的主要原因。
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