Ciudad de México:

O. González
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引用次数: 35

Abstract

The reason for doing the following research work is the generation of cartography and sufficient level of detail to generate some kind of prediction, approximately three to four meters error tolerance, based on control points taken with Positioning System Global (GPS), all this taking it to reality to be able to generate, prevention, attention, management or coordination, on the part of the authorities of the acaldías, state and federal, on the presence of human settlements allowed and not allowed , in urban areas north of the Alcaldía Álvaro Obregón, in which, some degree of geophysical, geomorphological, geological or topographical vulnerability is observed, on the other hand the high level of marginalization on the part of the families, which inhabit these zones, located in mountain areas as they are; slopes, riverbeds or ravines, for what they are, a constant danger due to its pronounced degree of inclination and when some gravitational process occurs, it drags or carries the foundations of existing constructions and what is in its way, even more so in season of rains, seismic movements, collapses of mine roofs, landslides, which causes loss of human life. On the other hand, this results in an environmental deterioration around the original ecosystem and that was arbitrarily modified over the years, with this disarticulated urbanization regulated and not regulated by the Alvaro Obregon City Hall, since when this type was carried out of buildings in areas not suitable for habitability, including natural protected areas now urbanized, for the problems mentioned above, the vegetation cover is eliminated or replaced, observing the non-filtration of rainwater by the compaction of the soil in terms of the use of materials for construction and recently found in field work, pumice stone, which is very weak when it is hydrated. Something of utmost importance, is that the people who live in these areas with some degree of vulnerability, fill or fill in some way, small cavities or mines Revista Geofísica 68 ISSN (impresa): 0252-9769 enero-diciembre 2018 ISSN (en línea): 2663-4015 43 with gravel material, organic waste, solid waste or trash for leveling the soil, which it only increases and brings serious consequences, making it even more unstable. It will try to solve the aforementioned, with the use of files type Raster extension TIFF, GEOTIFF and BIL, obtained from the website of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (nasa): https: //vertex.daac.asf. alaska.edu/, and the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (inegi): http://www.beta. inegi.org.mx/temas/mapas/relieve/continental/, based on these files, models of 3d prediction with the help of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and field visits.
墨西哥城:
做以下研究工作的原因是生成地图和足够的细节水平来产生某种预测,大约三到四米的误差容限,基于全球定位系统(GPS)所采取的控制点,所有这些将其变为现实,能够产生,预防,关注,管理或协调,在acaldías,州和联邦当局的一部分,一方面,在Alcaldía Álvaro Obregón以北的城市地区允许和不允许存在人类住区,在那里可以观察到某种程度的地球物理、地貌、地质或地形脆弱性,另一方面,居住在这些地区的家庭高度边缘化,因为这些地区位于山区;斜坡、河床或沟壑,就其本身而言,由于其明显的倾斜度,它们是一个持续的危险,当一些重力作用发生时,它会拖拽或携带现有建筑物的基础和挡在它前面的东西,在雨季、地震运动、矿井屋顶坍塌、山体滑坡时更是如此,这导致了人类生命的损失。另一方面,这导致了原始生态系统周围的环境恶化,多年来被任意修改,这种不明确的城市化受到阿尔瓦罗奥布雷贡市政厅的监管和不监管,因为当这种类型的建筑在不适合居住的地区进行时,包括现在城市化的自然保护区,由于上面提到的问题,植被覆盖被消除或替换,在建筑材料的使用方面观察土壤的压实对雨水的不过滤,最近在野外工作中发现,浮石,当它被水化时非常脆弱。最重要的是,生活在这些脆弱地区的人们,以某种方式填满或填满小洞或矿井revsta Geofísica 68 ISSN (impresa): 0252-9769 enero-diciembre 2018 ISSN (en línea): 2663-4015 43用砾石材料、有机废物、固体废物或垃圾来平整土壤,这只会增加并带来严重后果,使其更加不稳定。它将尝试解决上述问题,使用文件类型栅格扩展TIFF, GEOTIFF和BIL,从美国国家航空航天局(nasa)的网站:https: //vertex.daac.asf。alaska.edu/,以及国家统计与地理研究所(inegi): http://www.beta。inegi.org.mx/temas/mapas/ relief /continental/,在这些文件的基础上,利用地理信息系统(GIS)和实地考察建立了三维预测模型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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