A Case of Primary Myxoid Liposarcoma of the Heart Masquerading as Massive Pericardial Effusion

Abstract

Tumors of the heart are very rare and are mostly benign. Sarcomas are extremely rare in the heart. Myxoid Liposarcomas can arise primarily from the heart and the pericardium or can be metastatic disease from elsewhere. The patients present with pericardial effusion of pressure effects. Echocardiography, cardiac MRI and biopsy usually clinches the diagnosis. Surgery is the only curative option for this tumor and is seldom possible due to the location and advanced nature at presentation. We are reporting this case due to its rarity and to emphasize the need for multi-institutional studies to improve the outcomes. Keywords: Myxoid liposarcoma; Surgery; Cardiac fluid; Massive Pericardial Effusion