Automatic Image Recognition of Austenite Grain Boundary in Martensitic Metallography based on Image Style Transfer

Xinghua Su, Sheng Zhan, Zhe Lv, Xiang Gao, Hang Su
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Abstract

For most steel materials, the conventional corrosion method can only observe the martensite structure after transformation. There are some problems in measuring austenite grain size, such as complex operation, difficult to ensure the corrosion quality and so on. Therefore, we use machine learning to identify the original austenite grain boundary according to the martensite structure of conventional corrosion. In this paper, image style transfer is realized by iterative method based on generating model, and austenite grain boundary recognition during martensitic transformation is realized by means of pre training network model vgg19. Firstly, the pre trained deep network vgg19 is used to extract the style and content features of martensite metallographic images. Then, the loss function of style and content is defined, and the gradient descent method is used to iterate step by step to optimize the total loss. Finally, the austenite image with clear grain boundary is obtained by texture segmentation.
基于图像风格转移的马氏体金相奥氏体晶界图像自动识别
对于大多数钢材料,常规腐蚀方法只能观察到相变后的马氏体组织。奥氏体晶粒尺寸测量存在操作复杂、腐蚀质量难以保证等问题。因此,我们根据常规腐蚀的马氏体结构,利用机器学习来识别原始奥氏体晶界。本文采用基于生成模型的迭代方法实现图像风格传递,通过预训练网络模型vgg19实现马氏体变换过程中奥氏体晶界识别。首先,利用预训练好的深度网络vgg19提取马氏体金相图像的样式和内容特征;然后,定义风格和内容的损失函数,采用梯度下降法逐级迭代优化总损失;最后,通过纹理分割得到晶界清晰的奥氏体图像。
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