The Main Modern Trends in the Economy and Society in the Development of Tourism

O. Slinkova, Tatyana Klimovа, E. Vishnevskaya, I. Bogomazova, Anna V. Rogova
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Abstract

Research aimed to reveal the character of the links between main modern trends in the economy and society and the development of tourism as one of the sectors of the Russian economy, on the one hand, and the type of human activity, on the other. In order to realize this goal, the main trends of the modern Russian economy were identified: economic crisis caused by pandemic coronavirus; rapidly developing digitalization of economy; the growing influence of ecological component on economic development and the increasing role of customer orientation in providing competitive positions of business. The study of trends in tourism, based on the use of methods of statistical analysis, confirmed the hypothesis that tourism is the sphere in which they are most clearly manifested. In particular, it concerns the following regularities: tourism as a branch of the Russian economy has suffered the most because of the economic crisis caused by pandemic coronavirus; tourism is the sector of the economy in which digitalization penetrates most actively; natural resources of Russia create boundless possibilities for ecological tourism development; client-oriented approach in tourism is not a declared principle, but a real business philosophy in modern conditions; increasing demands of Russian tourists for safe.
现代旅游发展中经济社会的主要趋势
研究的目的是揭示经济和社会的主要现代趋势与旅游业作为俄罗斯经济部门之一的发展之间的联系的特点,以及人类活动的类型。为了实现这一目标,确定了现代俄罗斯经济的主要趋势:冠状病毒大流行引发的经济危机;经济数字化快速发展;生态成分对经济发展的影响越来越大,客户导向在提供商业竞争地位方面的作用越来越大。根据使用统计分析方法对旅游业趋势进行的研究证实了这样一种假设,即旅游业是这些趋势最清楚地表现出来的领域。特别是,它涉及以下规律:由于冠状病毒大流行引起的经济危机,旅游业作为俄罗斯经济的一个分支受到的影响最大;旅游业是数字化渗透最为活跃的经济部门;俄罗斯的自然资源为生态旅游的发展创造了无限的可能性;在旅游业中,以客户为导向不是一种宣示的原则,而是在现代条件下真正的经营理念;俄罗斯游客对安全的要求越来越高。
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