Effect of Work Life Balance in Organizational Productivity in Tourism Centers in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria

C. Obinwanne, Obed Luka Kpaji
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Abstract

Work-life balance is an all-encompassing concern to both employers and employees. It is an important tool while choosing a career. The study is aimed to examine the perception of employees on the influence of work life balance on the productivity of tourism centers in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria Specifically, the study aimed at examining the connection between work life balance and organizational output; determining the correlation between flexibility of work and work output in organizations; finding out the association between leave plan and amount of work produced by organizations; and examining the relationship between employee and their work performance in relation to their environment. The study adopted a descriptive survey design, with a sample size of 154. The data collected were presented in tables and analyzed using simple percentages and the hypothesis was tested using Chi-square statistical method. The study revealed that a balanced life at work has a desirable influence on the output and efficiency of the tourist centers in Port Harcourt among other ways as stimulation of employees’ performance, fostering job and life satisfaction, decreased absenteeism and motivates the employee to work. Work-life balance which encourages work flexibility helps to boost employee morale and impacts positively on the organizational productivity. It was also revealed from the study that using effective leave plan for employees in tourist centers enables employees to create a balancing effect between work activities and life activities which stimulates job satisfaction and boosts organizational productivity. It is recommended that management of tourist centers should consider employee work life balance as a veritable instrument for these centers to attain organizational productivity. The management of these centers should realize that effective leave plan and incentives should be part of the work life balance so as to encourage the employee performance and boost their morale.
工作生活平衡对尼日利亚河州哈科特港旅游中心组织生产力的影响
工作与生活的平衡对雇主和雇员来说都是一个全面的问题。这是选择职业的一个重要工具。该研究旨在研究员工对工作生活平衡对尼日利亚河州哈科特港旅游中心生产力影响的看法,具体而言,该研究旨在研究工作生活平衡与组织产出之间的联系;确定组织中工作灵活性与工作产出之间的相关性;找出休假计划与组织工作量之间的关系;并检查员工和他们的工作绩效之间的关系与他们的环境。本研究采用描述性调查设计,样本量为154人。收集到的数据以表格形式呈现,采用简单百分比法进行分析,并采用卡方统计方法检验假设。研究发现,平衡的工作生活对哈科特港旅游中心的产出和效率产生了良好的影响,其中包括刺激员工的绩效,培养工作和生活满意度,减少缺勤和激励员工工作。工作与生活的平衡,鼓励工作的灵活性,有助于提高员工的士气,并对组织的生产力产生积极的影响。研究还发现,在旅游中心对员工实施有效的休假计划,可以使员工在工作活动和生活活动之间产生平衡效果,从而提高工作满意度,提高组织生产力。建议旅游中心的管理应考虑员工的工作与生活平衡,作为这些中心获得组织生产力的真正工具。这些中心的管理层应该意识到,有效的休假计划和激励措施应该是工作与生活平衡的一部分,以鼓励员工的绩效,提高他们的士气。
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