ADAPTATION STRATEGIES OF JHUM CULTIVATORS TOWARDS CLIMATE CHANGE IN MOKOKCHUNG DISTRICT, NAGALAND

Imchanela Kichu, D. Bose, Jahanara Jahanara
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Abstract

In the recent years, the impact of climate change for Jhum cultivators has been very apparent as jhum cultivation is purely a rain-fed agricultural system and crop production can be extremely sensitive to year-to-year weather fluctuations. The present investigation was conducted in Ongpangkong block of Mokokchung district of Nagaland. A total number of 120 respondents from 4 villages were selected using proportionate random sampling procedure. Data was collected through pre structured interview schedule and processed through primary and secondary tables and statistical analysis. The study revealed that the overall adaptation practices towards climate change were medium. Age, farming experience, extension contacts, mass media exposure and social contact were positively significant with the adaptation level towards climate change.
那加兰邦木果忠地区玉米栽培者对气候变化的适应策略
近年来,气候变化对Jhum种植者的影响非常明显,因为Jhum种植纯粹是一种雨养农业系统,作物生产对每年的天气波动非常敏感。本调查是在那加兰邦Mokokchung区的Ongpangkong街区进行的。采用比例随机抽样方法,从4个村抽取120名调查对象。数据通过预先结构化的访谈时间表收集,并通过一级和二级表格和统计分析进行处理。研究表明,中国对气候变化的总体适应措施处于中等水平。年龄、农业经验、推广接触、大众媒体接触和社会接触与气候变化适应水平呈显著正相关。
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