Reimagining Rights & Responsibilities in the United States: Gun Rights and Public Safety

Harvard Kennedy School RPS, J. Shattuck, Mathias Risse
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Abstract


In March 2018, hundreds of thousands of young people walked out of school and marched on their local statehouses and on the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C., to advocate for stricter controls on gun sales and ownership. The March for Our Lives was initially organized by students at Margery Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida, where a school shooting had killed 17 students. Collectively, the marches were the largest-ever protest against gun violence, and one of the largest protests of any kind in American history.

The growing consensus over the need for some “common-sense” gun laws to regulate the sale and ownership of firearms stands in sharp contrast to the incendiary rhetoric of the National Rifle Association, which has sounded the alarm in recent years that Democrats are coming to “take away” guns or institute a national registry of firearm ownership. Indeed, the reasonableness on both sides of the debate implies that there is a middle-ground that can be achieved to limit gun violence in the United States, while still allowing for responsible ownership of firearms for hunting, sport shooting, and personal protection.
重新构想美国的权利与责任:枪支权利与公共安全
2018年3月,成千上万的年轻人走出学校,在当地的州议会大厦和华盛顿特区的美国国会大厦游行,要求对枪支销售和所有权进行更严格的控制。“为我们的生命游行”最初是由佛罗里达州帕克兰市玛杰里·斯通曼·道格拉斯高中的学生组织的,该校发生枪击事件,造成17名学生死亡。总的来说,这些游行是有史以来规模最大的反对枪支暴力的抗议活动,也是美国历史上规模最大的抗议活动之一。越来越多的人认为,需要制定一些“常见性”的枪支法律来规范枪支的销售和所有权,这与美国步枪协会(National Rifle Association)的煽动性言论形成鲜明对比。该协会近年来一直在发出警告,称民主党人将“没收”枪支,或对枪支所有权进行全国登记。事实上,辩论双方的合理性表明,在限制美国枪支暴力的同时,仍然允许负责任的枪支所有权用于狩猎、运动射击和个人保护,这是可以实现的中间立场。
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