NEW HIGHLY DECORATIVE ARCHITECTURAL AND BUILDING PRODUCTS AND MATERIALS FOR HOUSING CONSTRUCTION

N. A. Kaldybaev, S.D. Duisheev, A.S. Mamytov, A. A. Toktosunov
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Abstract

The article presents the results of research work on the selection and justification of technological parameters for the production of highly decorative architectural and building products from local mineral raw materials, including technogenic mineral formations. Experimental work has been carried out to obtain new building materials that enhance the decorative and artistic design of architectural objects. Structural and technological parameters are substantiated and a prototype of a new large-format ceramic facing-bearing block is obtained. A search for new architectural forms using crushed natural stone was carried out and a design of a new plinth cladding block with the “saytash” texture was developed. A recipe was developed and prototypes of building products for masonry walls (lego brick and aerated concrete) were obtained, characterized by ease and convenience of masonry with equal strength characteristics. The results of the research are recommended to be implemented for the improvement of architectural objects in the city of Osh.
住宅建筑用新型高装饰性建筑产品和材料
本文介绍了利用当地矿物原料(包括技术矿物地层)生产高装饰性建筑和建筑产品的工艺参数的选择和论证的研究结果。已经开展了实验工作,以获得新的建筑材料,提高建筑对象的装饰性和艺术性。对结构参数和工艺参数进行了验证,得到了一种新型大尺寸陶瓷面承块样机。建筑师利用破碎的天然石材寻找新的建筑形式,并设计了一种具有“saytash”纹理的新底座包层块。开发了一种配方,并获得了砌筑墙(乐高砖和加气混凝土)的建筑产品原型,其特点是砌筑容易方便,具有等强度特性。研究结果被推荐用于改善奥什市的建筑对象。
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