Commercial Policy’s Trade Facilitation Effects on Cost of Operations as Determinants of Multinational Corporations Employability

A. O. Amos, I. Abdulraheem, Brimah Aminu Nassir
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Abstract

This study examined commercial policy’s trade facilitation effects on employability of multinational corporations in Nigeria considering whether trade facilitation(TF), has a significant effect on the multinational Corporations employability expressed in cost of operation (COP). The study adopted cross sectional research design and considered 5 multinational corporations in the food and beverage and conglomerate sub-sector in Nigeria based on random sampling technique by employing primary data. The sample size constituted the lower, middle and senior level staff of the multinational Corporations at their headquarters and plants to achieve the objectives of this study based on the hypothesis that was formulated. Both descriptive and inferential statistical techniques were employed. The statistical tools used included cross tabulations, Mean, Regression and Correlation analysis with the aid of SPSS computer packages. The results showed that trade facilitation (TF) have significant effect on cost of operation (at P=0.000). In conclusion, the study reflected that each of the performance indicators under consideration related with commercial policy and employability implies the need for compliance by multinational corporations to be ensured as governmental follow up in areas of trade facilitation is pertinent to employment creation. The study recommends that; government is encouraged to continue to play her regulatory, facilitating and participatory roles to foster an enabling operating environment as it will contribute towards firm competitiveness in the domestic and global marketplace.
商业政策对经营成本的贸易便利化效应:跨国公司就业能力的决定因素
本研究考察了商业政策的贸易便利化对尼日利亚跨国公司就业能力的影响,考虑了贸易便利化(TF)是否对以经营成本(COP)表示的跨国公司就业能力有显著影响。本研究采用横断面研究设计,采用随机抽样技术,采用原始数据,选取尼日利亚5家跨国公司的食品饮料和集团子行业。样本量包括跨国公司总部和工厂的低、中、高级工作人员,以便根据所制定的假设实现本研究的目标。采用了描述性和推断性统计技术。使用的统计工具包括交叉表、均值、回归和相关分析,并借助于SPSS计算机软件包。结果表明,贸易便利化对运营成本有显著影响(P=0.000)。最后,研究报告反映,正在审议的与商业政策和就业能力有关的每一项业绩指标都意味着需要确保跨国公司遵守,因为政府在贸易便利化领域的后续行动与创造就业有关。该研究建议;我们鼓励政府继续发挥规管、促进和参与的作用,以营造有利的运作环境,因为这将有助于在国内和全球市场上建立稳固的竞争力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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