Research on Deep Knowledge Tracing Model Integrating Graph Attention Network

Zhongyuan Zhao, Zhaohui Liu, Bei Wang, Lijun Ouyang, Can Wang, Yan Ouyang
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Abstract

The current mainstream knowledge tracking model is based on the neural network of deep learning, which has a certain improvement in performance. However, due to the difficulty of interpretability of the deep learning methods, and the previous literature did not involve the high-dimensional information between problems and knowledge points when their model used the answer record, there is a situation that the relevant information is not sufficiently extracted. In order to solve the above problems, a knowledge tracing model based on the graph attention network mechanism is proposed, which uses the graph attention network to reveal the potential graph structure between knowledge points in answer records, and aggregates the correlation degree through the attention mechanism, so that the input information of the model includes the relationship information between problems and knowledge points, which enhances the interpretability of the model and improves the prediction accuracy of the model. On the three commonly used public datasets, the proposed model can better reflect learners’ mastery of knowledge points.
集成图注意网络的深度知识跟踪模型研究
目前主流的知识跟踪模型是基于深度学习的神经网络,在性能上有一定的提高。然而,由于深度学习方法的可解释性的困难,以及以往文献在模型使用答案记录时没有涉及到问题与知识点之间的高维信息,存在相关信息提取不充分的情况。为解决上述问题,提出了一种基于图注意网络机制的知识跟踪模型,利用图注意网络揭示答案记录中知识点之间潜在的图结构,并通过注意机制聚合关联度,使模型的输入信息包含问题与知识点之间的关系信息;增强了模型的可解释性,提高了模型的预测精度。在三种常用的公共数据集上,所提出的模型能更好地反映学习者对知识点的掌握情况。
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