Legal Protection Against Bullying Victims in Victimology Perspective

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Bullying still gets less attention. In Indonesia, victims of bullying are not realized by the perpetrators. Victims of bullying can only be silent, resigned and can't fight back. Protection for victims of bullying is still very minimal. This type of research is a normative juridical research. This research uses a juridical-normative research approach, a statutory approach, and a juridical victimization approach. Legal materials use primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Interpretation in this research uses historical interpretation of the provisions of a law and systematic interpretation. The results showed Victimology identified the rights of victims. This view is very important considering that bullying itself is not considered a problem, but is considered a natural act in childhood. From this point of view, of course, the rights of victims of bullying have not been widely realized, even though the impact of this behavior is very real. Law Number 31 of 2014 concerning Witness and Victim Protection cannot be applied effectively to handle victims and assist victims if there is a legal process that occurs because the Witness and Victim Protection Agency exists only at the center, not in the regions. So that the protection of witnesses and victims is only carried out by the relevant agencies and the police.
受害者学视角下的欺凌受害者法律保护
欺凌仍然很少受到关注。在印度尼西亚,欺凌的受害者并没有被施暴者意识到。欺凌的受害者只能保持沉默,听天由命,无法反击。对欺凌受害者的保护仍然非常有限。这种类型的研究是一种规范的法学研究。本研究采用了司法规范研究方法、法定研究方法和司法受害研究方法。法律材料使用一级、二级和三级法律材料。本研究的解释采用了历史解释和系统解释两种法律规定。结果表明,受害者学确定了受害者的权利。考虑到欺凌本身并不被认为是一个问题,而是被认为是儿童时期的一种自然行为,这种观点非常重要。从这个角度来看,欺凌受害者的权利当然没有得到广泛的实现,尽管这种行为的影响是非常真实的。如果发生法律程序,2014年关于证人和受害者保护的第31号法律就不能有效地适用于处理受害者和援助受害者,因为证人和受害者保护机构只存在于中心,而不是在地区。因此,对证人和受害者的保护只由有关机构和警察进行。
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