Demand-Driven Refinement of Points-to Analysis

Chenguang Sun, S. Midkiff
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Abstract

We present DynaSens, a demand-driven approach to points-to analysis that uses slicing to automatically adjust the analysis' context-sensitivity. Within a points-to analysis, heap-carried data flows are composed of loads and stores, and these heap-carried dependences are difficult to resolve. Having observed the limitations of existing techniques, we propose a slicing analysis based on a demand-driven approach to resolve such dependences. Given a points-to query, a collection of relevant program elements is identified by the slicing analysis and handled context-sensitively by the points-to analysis. We compare the precision and cost of our points-to analysis against two state-of-the-art uniformly context-sensitive analyses that achieve the best trade between cost and precision to date. Evaluation results shows the points-to analysis refined by the slicing analysis achieves higher precision in most tests than the uniformly context-sensitive analyses, which are many times more costly.
需求驱动的分析点细化
我们提出了DynaSens,这是一种需求驱动的点对分析方法,它使用切片来自动调整分析的上下文敏感性。在点到分析中,堆携带的数据流由负载和存储组成,这些堆携带的依赖关系很难解决。在观察到现有技术的局限性之后,我们提出了一种基于需求驱动方法的切片分析来解决这种依赖性。给定一个点到查询,切片分析将识别相关程序元素的集合,并由点到分析对上下文敏感地进行处理。我们将点到分析的精度和成本与两种最先进的统一上下文敏感分析进行比较,这两种分析在成本和精度之间实现了迄今为止的最佳平衡。评估结果表明,在大多数测试中,通过切片分析改进的点分析比统一的上下文敏感分析获得了更高的精度,而后者的成本要高许多倍。
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