Creating a Republican Executive

M. W. McConnell
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Abstract

This chapter refers to the Articles of Confederation, which governed the new United States until the adoption of the Constitution in 1788. It elaborates how the national government had no executive branch, only a Congress and a tiny judiciary for maritime cases under the Articles of Confederation. It also talks about executive functions that were carried out by Congress, committees of Congress, or ministers appointed by and accountable to Congress. The chapter recounts the development of a new constitution that includes a real executive by the late 1780s. It mentions the framers, who had long experience in colonial legislatures, making it relatively easy for them to draft a practical scheme for the legislative branch.
创建共和党行政机构
本章指的是《邦联条例》,它在1788年通过宪法之前一直统治着新成立的美国。它详细阐述了国家政府如何没有行政部门,只有一个国会和一个根据《联邦条例》处理海事案件的小型司法机构。它还讨论了由国会、国会委员会或由国会任命并向国会负责的部长执行的行政职能。这一章叙述了到18世纪80年代末新宪法的发展,其中包括一个真正的行政机构。它提到了在殖民地立法机构有长期经验的制宪者,这使他们相对容易为立法部门起草一份切实可行的计划。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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