A concordância em expressões nominais coordenadas com apenas um determinante

Madalena Colaço, Carolina Gramacho
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Abstract

This paper provides a corpus-based study of agreement in coordinate nominal expressions with only one determiner in European Portuguese. The data presented in our previous work attested the use of these expressions in written discourse, contradicting what is stated in some grammars. A distinction between two constructions is established: (a) those in which the coordinate nominal expression refers only one entity, which are commonly considered acceptable in grammatical descriptions; (b) those in which nouns are used to refer distinct entities, which are often considered anomalous or even ungrammatical. We focus especially on structures involving a singular determiner and two singular nouns and observe the type of agreement triggered by the nominal expression in each case: singular agreement versus plural agreement. Our proposal is based on the idea that these constructions correspond to structures that are distinct from the beginning of syntactic derivation, differing with respect to the coordinated categories (NP versus DP) and the number of determiners selected for the numeration (only one determiner from the beginning versus two determiners in the beginning and post-syntactic deletion of the second determiner), and provides a simple account of internal and external agreement facts.
只有一个行列式的标称表达式的一致性
本文以语料库为基础,研究了欧洲葡萄牙语单限定词配位名词表达的一致性。在我们之前的工作中提供的数据证明了这些表达在书面话语中的使用,与一些语法中的陈述相矛盾。建立了两种结构之间的区别:(A)在这些结构中,协调的名义表达只指一个实体,在语法描述中通常被认为是可以接受的;(b)用名词指代不同的实体,这些实体通常被认为是反常的,甚至是不合语法的。我们特别关注涉及一个单数限定词和两个单数名词的结构,并观察在每种情况下由名义表达触发的一致类型:单数一致与复数一致。我们的建议是基于这样的想法,即这些结构对应的结构与句法衍生的开始不同,在协调类别(NP与DP)和为计数选择的限定词数量方面有所不同(开始时只有一个限定词,而开始时有两个限定词,第二个限定词在句法后删除),并提供了内部和外部一致事实的简单说明。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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