Comparison of MARCOS and TOPSIS Methods in Determining Bali Tour Packages

N. Sarja, Made Riyan Adi Nugroho, I. Sadguna, I. N. Meirejeki, Kadek Nita Sumiari, Ni Ketut Pradani Gayatri Sarja
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Abstract

Tour packages, or what can be called package tours or inclusive tours, are forms of travel that have one or more destinations and are supported by various travel facilities. Tour packages can usually be purchased through travel agents or on the spot at tourist destinations, for example, directly at tourist villages that have tour package offers. The tour packages offered vary with different prices and specifications. The various choices of tour packages offered sometimes make tourists confused about choosing the right tour package. This is because the prices are not in accordance with the tourist budget, and the schedule is not flexible. Tourists are required to be precise in making decisions so that the selected tour package is as desired. For this reason, it is necessary to have a system that helps in providing alternative choices of tour packages. A decision support system (DSS) is one of the tools that can be used in decision-making for decision-makers. From several decision-making methods in this study, a comparison of two methods, namely TOPSIS and MARCOS, was carried out to determine tour packages according to tourist criteria. These two methods were chosen because they have similarities in the calculation concept, which is related to the ideal solution and the anti-ideal solution. Comparisons are made using the total budget and total time parameters. The test was carried out using 10 trial data entered by tourists and then the tourist objects themselves, namely samples of natural, culinary, and shopping attractions in Badung Regency. The test results show that the MARCOS method is better than the TOPSIS method because it produces 7 test data with a better total budget and total time.
MARCOS法与TOPSIS法在确定巴厘岛旅游套餐中的比较
旅游套餐,也可称为包价旅游或全包旅游,是一种有一个或多个目的地的旅游形式,由各种旅游设施提供支持。旅游套餐通常可以通过旅行社购买或在旅游目的地现场购买,例如,直接在提供旅游套餐的旅游村购买。旅游套餐的价格和规格各不相同。旅游套餐的选择多种多样,有时使游客对选择合适的旅游套餐感到困惑。这是因为价格不符合旅游预算,日程安排也不灵活。旅游者必须精确地作出决定,以便所选择的旅行团是称心如意的。出于这个原因,有必要有一个系统,帮助提供替代选择的旅游套餐。决策支持系统(DSS)是为决策者提供决策支持的工具之一。从本研究的几种决策方法中,比较了TOPSIS和MARCOS两种方法,根据游客标准确定旅游套餐。选择这两种方法是因为它们在计算概念上有相似之处,这与理想解和反理想解有关。使用总预算和总时间参数进行比较。测试使用游客输入的10个试验数据,然后是旅游对象本身,即巴东摄政的自然、烹饪和购物景点样本。测试结果表明,MARCOS方法产生的7个测试数据具有更好的总预算和总时间,优于TOPSIS方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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