Using land-cover change as dynamic variables in surface-water and water-quality models

Krista A. Karstensen, K. Warner, A. Kuhn
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Abstract

The timber industry has played a significant role in land-cover change in the Boston Mountains ecoregion. Generally, a land-cover class change from forest to mechanically-disturbed can be representative of forest cutting for development or timber harvesting. Forest cutting can have a significant effect on landsurface dynamics including rates of surface water runoff. Slope, aspect, flow direction, and land-cover multi-change data from 1973 to 2000 for the ecoregion sample blocks was organized in ArcGIS to analyze the effects of landcover change on magnitudes of change in peak flows at streamgages.
利用地表覆盖变化作为地表水和水质模型的动态变量
木材工业在波士顿山脉生态区域的土地覆盖变化中发挥了重要作用。一般来说,从森林到机械干扰的土地覆盖等级变化可以代表为发展而砍伐森林或采伐木材。森林砍伐可对地表动态,包括地表水径流率产生重大影响。利用ArcGIS整理了1973 ~ 2000年生态区域样块的坡度、坡向、流向和土地覆被多重变化数据,分析了土地覆被变化对流域峰值流量变化幅度的影响。
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