Aspect Oriented Modeling of Component Architectures Using AADL

Lydia Michotte, T. Vergnaud, P. Feiler, R. France
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

Dependable embedded software system design is fastidious because designers have to understand and handle multiple, interdependent, pervasive dependability concerns such as fault tolerance, timeliness, performance, security. Because these concerns tend to crosscut application architecture, understanding and changing their descriptions can be difficult. Separating theses concerns at architectural level allow the designers to locate them, to understand them and thus to preserve the required properties when making the change in order to keep the architecture consistent. That separation of concerns leads to better understanding, reuse, analysis and evolution of these concerns during design. The Architecture Analysis and Design Language (AADL) is a standard architecture description language in use by a number of organizations around the world to design, analyze embedded software architectures and generate application code. In this paper we explain how aspect oriented modeling (AOM) techniques and AADL can be used to model dependability aspects of component architecture separately from other aspects. The AOM architectural model used to illustrate the approach in this paper consists of a component primary view describing the base architecture and a component template aspect model describing a fault tolerance concern that provides error detection and recovery services.
使用AADL的面向方面的组件体系结构建模
可靠的嵌入式软件系统设计是苛求的,因为设计人员必须理解和处理多个相互依赖的、普遍存在的可靠性问题,如容错性、及时性、性能、安全性。由于这些关注点倾向于横切应用程序体系结构,因此理解和更改它们的描述可能很困难。在体系结构级别分离这些关注点允许设计人员定位它们,理解它们,从而在进行更改时保留所需的属性,以保持体系结构的一致性。关注点的分离可以在设计期间更好地理解、重用、分析和发展这些关注点。体系结构分析与设计语言(AADL)是一种标准的体系结构描述语言,被世界各地的许多组织用于设计、分析嵌入式软件体系结构和生成应用程序代码。在本文中,我们解释了如何使用面向方面建模(AOM)技术和面向方面建模(AADL)将组件体系结构的可靠性方面与其他方面分开建模。本文中用于说明该方法的AOM体系结构模型由描述基本体系结构的组件主视图和描述提供错误检测和恢复服务的容错关注点的组件模板方面模型组成。
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