State regulation of manufacturing and manufacturing markets

V. A. Bazhanov
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Abstract

The article gives a brief overview of key state legal, regulatory and forecast documents related to government regulation of production and the Russian manufacturing market developed and adopted in the second decade of this century. On the example of the implementation of government measures aimed at improving the structure of industrial production and solving the problems of staffing the functioning of manufacturing industries, unresolved problems in these areas of state regulation that persist at the end of the second decade are shown. Examples of foreign experience and some recommendations in the field of state regulation of the country's industrial development are given. It is shown that for radical investment growth, it is necessary to first of all solve structural problems in the economy, implement measures aimed at improving the business climate, developing competition and reducing the share of the public sector and stimulating consumer demand to intensify the investment activities of private business in the field of manufacturing. In order to accurately and reasonably assess the impact of government measures on the development of manufacturing in the country, it is necessary to develop a methodology for assessing the regulatory impact (ODS) in the direction of methods for assessing the impact of government decisions on the activation of innovation and the use of progressive technologies "Industry 4.0."
国家对制造业和制造业市场的监管
本文简要概述了本世纪第二个十年来俄罗斯制定和采用的与政府调控生产和制造业市场有关的重要国家法律、法规和预测文件。以实施旨在改善工业生产结构和解决制造业职能人员配备问题的政府措施为例,显示了在第二个十年结束时仍然存在的这些国家监管领域未解决的问题。在国家调控国家工业发展方面,列举了国外的一些经验和建议。研究表明,为了实现根本性的投资增长,必须首先解决经济中的结构性问题,采取措施改善商业环境,发展竞争,减少公共部门的份额,刺激消费需求,以加强私营企业在制造业领域的投资活动。为了准确、合理地评估政府措施对该国制造业发展的影响,有必要在评估政府决策对激活创新和使用先进技术“工业4.0”的影响的方法方向上,开发一种评估监管影响(ODS)的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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