Potensi dan Tantangan Pemulung Menuju Ekonomi Sirkular di Kota Jambi

Mia Erpinda, D. Martono, Gabriel Andari Kristanto
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Abstract

Waste pickers in Jambi city reduce solid waste by collecting and sorting recycled waste at the ‘Solid Waste Temporary Shelters’ or Tempat Pembuangan Sementara (TPS). However, most waste pickers cannot improve their performance due to challenges confronting waste pickers and lack of attention from the government and the public. This research identified and quantified the solid waste collected and marketed by individual waste pickers and collectors ‘pengepul’. Convenience sampling methods with literature reviews, questionnaires, and interviews were carried out in this study. Most respondents were male waste pickers, 67%, and women, 33% (n=100). The average daily collection rate of male waste pickers is 10.43 kg/day. For female waste, pickers are 7.92 kg/day (waste category: plastic bottles, cardboard, and wastepaper), with an estimated recycling rate of 0.09%-0.89%. Meanwhile, collectors have an average sales rate of 2-5.5 tons/month, with an estimated recycling rate of 1.5%. The recycling value of waste pickers and collectors could be more optimal, impacting the average income of waste pickers Rp. 581,250/month which showed that the market is neither profitable nor socially protected. The research findings could help develop a waste pickers' integrated system to improve the implementation of the circular economy. 
食腐动物在贾比市对圆形经济的潜在挑战和挑战
占碑市的拾荒者通过在“固体废物临时收容所”或temat Pembuangan Sementara (TPS)收集和分类回收废物来减少固体废物。然而,由于拾荒者面临的挑战以及政府和公众的关注不足,大多数拾荒者无法提高他们的绩效。本研究确定并量化了由个人拾荒者和收集者“pengepul”收集和销售的固体废物。本研究采用文献回顾法、问卷调查法和访谈法进行方便抽样。大多数受访者是男性拾荒者,占67%,女性占33% (n=100)。男性拾捡者的平均每日收集率为10.43公斤/天。对于女性废物,拾取者每天7.92公斤(废物类别:塑料瓶、纸板和废纸),估计回收率为0.09%-0.89%。与此同时,收集商的平均销售量为2-5.5吨/月,估计回收率为1.5%。拾荒者和拾荒者的回收价值可能更优,影响拾荒者的平均收入Rp. 581,250/月,表明该市场既无利润,也没有社会保护。研究结果可以帮助开发一个拾荒者的综合系统,以改善循环经济的实施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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