O FINANCIAMENTO DE CAMPANHAS ELEITORAIS E O CAIXA DOIS: UM PROBLEMA EM ABERTO

D. Falcão, Tiago Augustini de Lima
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Abstract

This paper had as its field of analysis and objective the history of the electoral campaign financing institute in Brazil and its significant changes in the face of the fight against corruption and money laundering through slush fund in the context of the elections. The methodology chosen was deductive and bibliographic review. The subsequent legislative change has already generated positive impacts both in the 2018 general elections and in the 2020 municipal elections. However, the Superior Electoral Court, through an information system, found that in the 2020 elections there was a deviation, possibly of electoral slush fund, as they are still under analysis in the Court, in the amount of more than R $ 588 million. Therefore, the difficulty involved in investigations related to electoral slush fund is the possibility of tracing the origin of the illicit money and the improvement in party transparency. Key-words: Financing Electoral; Slush Fund; Elections; Corruption
竞选资金和第二箱:一个悬而未决的问题
本文的分析和客观领域是巴西竞选筹资机构的历史及其在选举背景下打击腐败和通过秘密资金洗钱的斗争中发生的重大变化。所选择的方法是演绎法和文献回顾法。随后的立法变化已经在2018年的大选和2020年的市政选举中产生了积极的影响。然而,高等选举法院通过一个信息系统发现,在2020年的选举中,有超过5.88亿雷亚尔的偏差,可能是选举秘密资金,法院仍在分析中。因此,选举资金调查的难点在于追查非法资金的来源和提高政党的透明性。关键词:选举融资;行贿基金;选举;腐败
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