Public policy in the sphere of children’s social protection in war conditions

M. Kravchenko
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Abstract

Social protection of children in the conditions of a full-scale war on the Ukraine’s territory has become significantly more complicated and has given rise to a number of problems: to save the children’s lives, to ensure their rights, to protect the most vulnerable, to meet the children’s humanitarian needs, in particular access to food, water and sanitation, psychosocial assistance, education, mine risk education, as well as the provision of services for children with special needs, etc. Racists often hide behind Ukrainian children as human shields and use them for their propaganda.The article analyzes the current social protection’s state of children and the acute problems associated with the inability to provide an adequate level of protection for children who are injured, victims of violence, abduction and illegal export of children to the territory of the aggressor country, children left without parental care, including for reasons and as a result of war and in need of adoption, as well as children with developmental disabilities who need early intervention services. Proposals for improving public policy in the social’s protection sphere of children in war are proposed.
战争条件下儿童社会保护领域的公共政策
在乌克兰领土上发生全面战争的情况下,对儿童的社会保护变得更加复杂,并产生了一些问题:拯救儿童的生命,确保他们的权利,保护最脆弱的人,满足儿童的人道主义需要,特别是获得食物、水和卫生设施、社会心理援助、教育、地雷风险教育,以及为有特殊需要的儿童提供服务等。种族主义者经常躲在乌克兰儿童身后作为人肉盾牌,并利用他们进行宣传。本文分析了目前儿童的社会保护状况,以及与无法为受伤儿童、暴力受害者、绑架儿童和非法将儿童出口到侵略国领土的儿童、由于战争原因和需要收养而没有父母照顾的儿童以及需要早期干预服务的发育障碍儿童提供适当保护有关的严重问题。提出了在战争中儿童的社会保护领域改进公共政策的建议。
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