Beyond the Basics of Emotions

P. Bloomfield
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Abstract

While emotions can play positive, contributory roles in our cognition and our lives, they frequently have the opposite effect. Michael Brady’s otherwise excellent introduction to the topic of emotion is unbalanced because he does not attend to harms emotions cause. The basic problem is that emotions have a normative aspect: they can be justified or unjustified and Brady does not attend to this. An example of this is Brady’s discussion of curiosity as the emotional motivation for knowledge. More importantly, while emotions can and sometimes do reveal to us what we value, it is far less frequent that emotions reveal objective value.
超越情感的基础
虽然情绪可以在我们的认知和生活中发挥积极、有益的作用,但它们往往会产生相反的效果。迈克尔·布雷迪对情绪主题的精彩介绍是不平衡的,因为他没有注意到情绪造成的伤害。基本的问题是,情绪有一个规范的方面:它们可以是合理的,也可以是不合理的,而布雷迪没有注意到这一点。布雷迪关于好奇心是获取知识的情感动机的讨论就是一个例子。更重要的是,虽然情绪有时确实可以向我们揭示我们的价值,但情绪揭示客观价值的频率要低得多。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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