Design and implementation of automatic fish feeder (AFF) using microcontroller powered by solar cell: A Contribution to the fish farmers

Susilawati Susilawati, A. Nugraha, A. Buchori, Slamet Rahayu, F. Fathurohman, O. Yudiyanto
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Abstract

This study aims to design and test an automatic fish feeder (AFF) controlled by a microcontroller with an electricity supply from a solar cell. To build a reliable and accurate system, input data is collected for design, followed by system development, feasibility analysis, and performance testing. The test results show that AFF works according to the settings of the microcontroller, where the servo motor can open and close the feed channel periodically, three times a day. The feeding schedule is set at 07.00, 12.00, and 16.00.  In addition, fundamental indicators including feed conversion ratio (FCR) and feed efficiency (FE) are showing positive results. Through the application of AFF which replaces manual feeding, the FCR is obtained at 1.15 from the initial value of 1.44. Meanwhile, FE increased from 69.4% to 86.8%. Technically, AFF is suitable for use by tilapia and carp farmers.
太阳能电池驱动的微控制器自动喂鱼器的设计与实现:对养鱼户的贡献
本研究旨在设计和测试一个由太阳能电池供电的微控制器控制的自动喂鱼器(AFF)。为了建立一个可靠和准确的系统,收集输入数据进行设计,然后进行系统开发,可行性分析和性能测试。测试结果表明,AFF根据单片机的设置工作,其中伺服电机可以周期性地打开和关闭馈电通道,每天三次。喂食时间设定为07:00、12.00、16:00。此外,饲料系数(FCR)和饲料效率(FE)等基本指标均取得积极成果。通过应用AFF代替人工进料,FCR由初始值1.44提高到1.15。FE由69.4%提高到86.8%。从技术上讲,AFF适合罗非鱼和鲤鱼养殖户使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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