Recent and Radical: Excess, Absence, and Erasure in the Museum of Recent Art

Smaranda Ciubotaru
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Abstract

Inaugurated in 2018, the Museum of Recent Art (MARe) in Bucharest has rapidly become one of the leading contemporary art institutions in Romania. Rivaling state-financed museums, MARe’s approach to exhibiting contemporaneity is dialectical, exchanging the conventional, chronologically determined museological method for anachronism. This approach provides a framework through which the perpetual theoretical correspondence between past, present, and future artistic practices is facilitated. Focusing on art that circumvented the official visual discourses of the communist regime and on art that emerged after the Romanian Revolution of 1989, MARe’s novel museological method has, however, been impaired by the museum’s failure to fully account for the country’s totalitarian history. The absence of context, an unethical silence that can be seen as a symptom of Romania’s unresolved tension towards its communist past, underpins both the conception of the museum’s building and that of its permanent collection. Impeding discussions of nationalization, coercive state mechanisms, and the imposition of Socialist Realism, MARe further limits the emergence of art historical narratives by reaffirming the traditional, hierarchical superiority attributed to fine art forms.
最新的和激进的:过量,缺席,和抹去在最近的艺术博物馆
布加勒斯特的当代艺术博物馆(MARe)于2018年开幕,已迅速成为罗马尼亚领先的当代艺术机构之一。与国家资助的博物馆相比,MARe展示当代性的方法是辩证的,将传统的、按时间顺序确定的博物馆学方法与时代错误交换。这种方法提供了一个框架,通过这个框架,过去、现在和未来的艺术实践之间的永恒的理论对应得以促进。MARe的新颖的博物馆学方法专注于避开共产主义政权官方视觉话语的艺术,以及1989年罗马尼亚革命后出现的艺术,然而,由于博物馆未能充分解释这个国家的极权主义历史,MARe的方法受到了损害。背景的缺失,一种不道德的沉默,可以被视为罗马尼亚对其共产主义历史未解决的紧张关系的症状,支撑了博物馆建筑和永久收藏的概念。MARe阻碍了关于国有化、强制性国家机制和社会主义现实主义的讨论,通过重申传统的、归因于艺术形式的等级优势,进一步限制了艺术史叙事的出现。
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