К семантике и генетическим связям праслав. *tem- / *tom- (на материале восточнославянской диалектной лексики)

Ж. Ж. Варбот
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Abstract

Reconstruction of Proto-slav. lexical fund requires researches of dialect lexic. Verb family *tem- / *tom- was reconstructed with supposed semantics ‘strangle’ and genetic connection with I.-E. *tem‘stuned (= deprived of air)’ on the base of South Slavic lexicon. In the article some dialect East Slav. verbs are analysed as additions to Proto-slav. *tem- / *tom- and on the base the initial semantics of the family is reconstructed as ‘beat’. So the genetic connection of Protoslav *tem- / *tom with I.-E. *stem- ‘beat’ (>*tem- ‘stuned (= deprived of air)’) is supposed.
语义和普拉斯劳的遗传联系。*tem- / tom-(在东斯拉夫方言词汇中)
原始奴隶的重建。词汇基金要求方言词汇研究。动词族*tem- / *tom-以假定的语义“strangle”和与i - e的遗传联系进行重构。以斯拉夫语为基础的“眩晕(=缺氧)”一词。在文章中有一些东斯拉夫语的方言。动词是作为原斯拉夫语的补充来分析的。*tem- / *tom-在此基础上,家族的初始语义被重构为“beat”。所以原斯拉夫*tem- / *tom与i - e的遗传联系。*stem- ' beat ' (>*tem- ' stuned(=剥夺空气)')是应该的。
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