PENGARUH PROMOSI KESEHATAN TENTANG HIV/AIDS TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN STIGMA MASYARAKAT

L. Simatupang
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Abstract

HIV and AIDS is a public health problem that requires very serious attention because of the increasing prevalence problem, another problem arises, namely the lack of public knowledge about HIV/AIDS and the stigmatization of HIV/AIDS. Based on this phenomenon, the purpose of the research conducted was to determine the effect of health promotion about HIV/AIDS on community knowledge and stigma in the working area of the Exemplary Health Center. The study design used an experimental design with an experimental design with one group pretest posttest in the working area of the Exemplary Health Center in January - March 2019. The sampling technique was accidental sampling, with a total sample of 81 people. Data analysis includes univariate and bivariate analysis with the Wilcoxon signed rank test. The results obtained by the difference in knowledge and community stigma before and after being given health promotion where the value of p value = <0.05. The conclusion in this study there is a significant influence on HIV / AIDS before dans after being given health promotion. Suggestions that health promotion about HIV / AIDS can be done in health services (health centers, hospitals and clinics) to increase public knowledge and reduce community stigma about HIV/AIDS.
艾滋病毒/艾滋病的健康促进对社会知识和耻辱的影响
艾滋病毒和艾滋病是一个需要非常重视的公共卫生问题,因为日益普遍的问题产生了另一个问题,即公众缺乏关于艾滋病毒/艾滋病的知识和对艾滋病毒/艾滋病的污名化。基于这一现象,进行研究的目的是确定在示范卫生中心工作区域开展关于艾滋病毒/艾滋病的健康宣传对社区知识和耻辱感的影响。研究设计采用实验设计,其中一组实验设计于2019年1月至3月在示范健康中心的工作区域进行前测后测。抽样方法为随机抽样,共抽样81人。数据分析包括单变量和双变量分析,采用Wilcoxon符号秩检验。结果得出,给予健康促进前后知识和社区污名的差异,其中p值= <0.05。本研究的结论是,健康促进对艾滋病病毒/艾滋病有显著影响。建议在卫生服务机构(卫生中心、医院和诊所)开展关于艾滋病毒/艾滋病的健康宣传,以增加公众对艾滋病毒/艾滋病的认识,减少社区对艾滋病毒/艾滋病的耻辱感。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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