Iliad 11: Healing, Healers, Nestor, and Medea

Bruce Louden
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Abstract

Iliad 11’s series of wounded Greek chiefs sends the doomed Patroklos to Nestor’s tent, where Heka-mede has just given Neleus’s son and the wounded healer Makhaon a restorative potion and shortly afterward will give Makhaon a bath. Nestor delivers a lengthy account, a Pylian epic, which briefly mentions Aga-mede, who knows all the pharmaka the earth grows. Together these details suggest two meanings for Nestor’s surprising longevity. Within the Iliad it serves as a vector to pre-Homeric epic but also alludes to Medea’s rejuvenation of Aison and to related episodes in her larger myth.
伊利亚特11:治疗,治疗者,内斯特和美狄亚
《伊利亚特》第11章中,受伤的希腊酋长们把注定要失败的帕特洛克斯送到内斯特的帐篷里,在那里,赫卡米德刚刚给涅琉斯的儿子和受伤的治疗师马卡翁喝了一剂恢复药水,不久之后又给马卡翁洗澡。内斯特写了一篇冗长的故事,这是一部皮利亚史诗,其中简要地提到了阿迦米德,她知道地球上生长的所有药物。这些细节合在一起暗示了内斯特惊人的长寿的两个含义。在《伊利亚特》中,它充当了前荷马史诗的载体,但也暗指美狄亚复兴埃逊,以及她更大的神话中的相关情节。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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