IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN TATA CARA PEMBUKAAN LAHAN BAGI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENANGANAN KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN (KARHUTLA) DI KABUPATEN SINTANG PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT

Selvia Junita Praja, Margaretha Rumbekwan, Rio Noperando
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Abstract

Forest and Land Fires in Sintang Regency Always occur every year with unstable conditions, where Forestand Land Fires have a very detrimental impact on the Community and the Government of Sintang, so that the Government of Sintang District issued Sintang District Regulations Number 57 of 2018 concerning LandClearing Procedures for the Community. In this regard, researchers are interested in conducting researchunder the title "Implementation of Land-Opening Policy Procedures for Communities in Handling Forest and Land Fires (karhutla) in Sintang District, West Kalimantan Province". This study aims to find out how theimplementation of the policy for Land Clearing Procedures of karhutla in Sintang District. The research usesqualitative method with descriptive approach. Researchers used data collection techniques such asinterviews, observation, and documentation. Based on the results of research conducted using the Van Meter and Van Horn Policy Implementation model, it can be found that the implementation of the policy on land clearing procedures of karhutla in Sintang district is still not optimal. This can be seen from the cases offorest and land fires in Sintang District that continue to occur, even with the same conditions as in previousyears, many people as policy targets do not understand and do not know the policy, and still lack adequateunderstanding of policy implementers of the policies. Keywords: Implementation of Policies, Forest and Land Fires, Procedures for Land Clearing, Sintang
在加里曼丹省信唐省(KARHUTLA)社区处理森林火灾(KARHUTLA)土地开放政策的实施
辛塘县的森林和土地火灾每年都会发生,情况不稳定,其中森林土地火灾对社区和辛塘政府产生了非常不利的影响,因此辛塘区政府颁布了2018年第57号关于社区土地清理程序的辛塘区条例。在这方面,研究人员有兴趣开展题为“在西加里曼丹省辛塘区实施社区处理森林和土地火灾(karhutla)的土地开放政策程序”的研究。本研究旨在了解辛塘区“卡胡拉土地清理程序”政策的执行情况。本研究采用定性方法和描述性方法。研究人员使用了访谈、观察和记录等数据收集技术。基于Van Meter和Van Horn政策执行模型的研究结果,可以发现辛塘区karhutla土地清理程序的政策执行仍然不是最优的。从新塘地区持续发生的森林火灾和土地火灾案例中可以看出,即使在与往年相同的情况下,许多作为政策对象的人不理解和不知道政策,对政策的执行者仍然缺乏足够的了解。关键词:政策执行,森林和土地火灾,土地清理程序,辛塘
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