Management of US Water Research

N. Grigg
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Abstract

Management of United States water research and the linkage between water research and the effectiveness of water management are described. A conceptual economic framework for analysis is presented, but the empirical data needed to complete it are not available. The technology needed to establish a given quality of life, considering the water aspects, depends on growth, pollution, and other problems of advanced society. Technology needed is also a function of the desired ratio of quality of life to investment, a budgetary decision of government. Better linkages are needed in the United States water industry. Water management is an intergovernmental problem with interfaces with the energy industry and with manufacturing. Research is carried out by agencies, universities, industries, and water associations. The contributions of industries, utilities, and especially water associations, have not been adequately recognized. United States water research has been very effective despite the present difficulties it faces.
美国水资源研究管理
描述了美国水研究的管理以及水研究与水管理有效性之间的联系。提出了一个用于分析的概念经济框架,但没有完成该框架所需的经验数据。考虑到水的问题,建立一定质量的生活所需的技术取决于经济增长、污染和发达社会的其他问题。所需的技术也是生活质量与投资的期望比率的函数,这是政府的预算决定。美国水工业需要更好的联系。水管理是一个政府间问题,与能源工业和制造业有联系。研究是由机构、大学、工业和水协会进行的。工业、公用事业、特别是水协会的贡献尚未得到充分认识。尽管目前面临困难,美国的水研究一直非常有效。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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