Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778) as zoologist

Abstract

The activity of Carl Linnaeus as zoologist is described. His life is briefly outlined in the context of his zoological interests. All twelve editions of “Systema Naturae” (from 1735 to 1766) are analysed, and the most important changes in the taxonomy of animals are given. So called 13th editions are mentioned as well. The importance of “Fauna Svecica” is considered, with comparison of its both editions (1746 и 1760). Other publications of Linnaeus, as well as numerous dissertations of his students, associated with zoology, are listed. Linnaeus’ contribution to the systematics, including taxonomic ranks and binary nomenclature, is evaluated. His species concept, his views on Homo sapiens and fossil animals are presented as well.