Regulatory and legal provision of innovative and investment activities of the Ukraine's industrial enterprises

Vitalii Levytskyi, S. Radynskiy, O. Dyachun
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Abstract

The article reveals the peculiarities of regulatory and legal support of innovative and investment activities of industrial enterprises, examines the institutional system of its regulation, identifies the weaknesses of this system and suggests methods for their improvement. The basic principles and necessity of state support and legislative regulation of innovation and investment activity are substantiated. The main types of strategies are analyzed and promising directions of regulation of innovative and investment activities of industrial enterprises are outlined. Theoretical, methodological and practical aspects of innovative and investment development of industrial enterprises and mechanisms of its implementation are considered. Modern technologies and tools of forecasting and modeling in the management of social and economic processes are studied. An analysis of the state of innovation, investment and scientific and technical potential of industrial enterprises of Ukraine was carried out, and proposals for increasing innovation and investment activity were developed. It is indicated that the main direction of processes in the field of innovations and investments for industrial enterprises should be the implementation of the results of scientific and technical achievements in production and increase the competitiveness of goods and services. The current realities and prospects of the introduction of innovative investment technologies in industry are analyzed. The specific features of innovation and investment processes at the enterprise, regional and national level are highlighted. The experience of leading countries in the implementation of the policy of innovation and investment development of industrial enterprises and the processes of adaptation of the regulatory and legal system of management and administration to European standards are disclosed. Means of legal, analytical and information support for the strategic development of industrial enterprises at the micro, meso and macro levels are presented, approaches to optimizing their innovative and investment activities are proposed. Innovative investment activity is considered as a set of norms of economic legislation and a sub-branch of economic law. Mechanisms of state regulation of innovative and innovative activities, industrial enterprises are disclosed, conditions of formation and implementation of state policy in this area are highlighted. It is noted that due to the insufficient innovation and investment activity of business entities, it is necessary to overcome the problems of attracting investments to the national economy, and subsequently to solve the task of achieving the self-development of the innovative system of Ukraine.
对乌克兰工业企业的创新和投资活动进行监管和法律规定
本文揭示了工业企业创新和投资活动的监管和法律支持的特点,考察了工业企业创新和投资活动的监管制度体系,指出了这一制度的弱点,并提出了改进的方法。论证了国家支持和立法规制创新投资活动的基本原则和必要性。分析了工业企业创新与投资活动调控的主要策略类型,概述了工业企业创新与投资活动调控的发展方向。讨论了工业企业创新和投资发展的理论、方法和实践方面及其实施机制。在社会和经济过程的管理预测和建模的现代技术和工具进行了研究。对乌克兰工业企业的创新、投资和科技潜力状况进行了分析,并提出了增加创新和投资活动的建议。指出工业企业创新和投资过程的主要方向应是将科技成果应用于生产,提高产品和服务的竞争力。分析了我国工业引进创新投资技术的现状和前景。强调了企业、区域和国家层面的创新和投资过程的具体特点。揭示了主要国家在实施工业企业创新和投资发展政策方面的经验以及管理和行政的监管和法律制度适应欧洲标准的过程。提出了在微观、中观和宏观层面为工业企业战略发展提供法律、分析和信息支持的手段,并提出了优化工业企业创新和投资活动的途径。创新投资活动被认为是经济立法的一套规范和经济法的一个分支。揭示了国家对创新和创新活动、工业企业的监管机制,重点介绍了这一领域国家政策的形成和实施条件。有人指出,由于企业实体的创新和投资活动不足,有必要克服为国民经济吸引投资的问题,并随后解决实现乌克兰创新体系自我发展的任务。
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