The Teacher

R. Woody
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Abstract

Most accomplished musicians can readily identify music teachers whose encouragement and instruction were instrumental in their skill development. Just as musicians must acquire a diverse set of skills to be succeed as performers, music teachers must develop their own range of specialized skills to be successful. Psychological research offers no support to the old saying that “Those can, do; those who can’t, teach.” Rather, those who can teach well typically do possess a skill set that is that differs from that of other musicians. This chapter explores the variety of factors that influence how effective musicians’ instructional efforts are. It explains the importance of building respectful relationships with students, planning instruction around specific learning objectives, and deliberately teaching generalizable music concepts. The chapter encourages teachers to support learner autonomy as to empower their students to have musically rich lives beyond the confines of their educational experience.
老师
大多数有成就的音乐家都能很容易地认出音乐老师,他们的鼓励和指导对他们的技能发展起了重要作用。正如音乐家必须掌握各种各样的技能才能成为成功的表演者一样,音乐教师必须发展自己的专业技能才能取得成功。心理学研究并没有为“那些能做的,就去做;不会的,就去教。”相反,那些能教得好的人通常确实拥有与其他音乐家不同的技能。本章探讨了影响音乐家教学效果的各种因素。它解释了与学生建立尊重关系的重要性,围绕特定的学习目标计划教学,并故意教授可概括的音乐概念。本章鼓励教师支持学习者的自主权,使他们的学生能够超越他们的教育经验的范围,拥有丰富的音乐生活。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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