{"title":"Improvement measures of questionnaire design for risk communication in Internet of intelligences","authors":"Rundong Wang, Chongfu Huang","doi":"10.2991/dramclr-19.2019.35","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Risk communication refers to people exchange risk information and management opinions, which is an important part to effectively improve risk management. As a platform for risk communication, the questionnaire survey in Internet of intelligences should have the function of comprehensively sharing risk information and fully expressing opinions. This paper proposes a design process for risk communication questionnaire design by studying the development of questionnaire design. That is, (1) determine required information and survey object; (2) prepare the first draft of questionnaire; (3) determine the order of questions and the layout of questionnaires; (4) conduct a trial study and evaluate reliability and validity of the questionnaire. This paper also proposes the principles that questionnaire design should satisfy. That is, (a) word use principle; (b) question design principle, including question selectivity, question objectivity, easily answering of questions and options exhaustion; (c) verification principle; (d) normative principle. Keywords—risk communication; Internet of intelligence; questionnaire; questionnaire design; design principles 摘要—风险沟通,是人们交换风险信息和管理意见,有效 提高风险管理水平的一个重要环节。作为风险沟通的一个平 台,智联网中的问卷调查,应该具有全面分享风险信息、充 分表达意见的功能。本文将通过研究问卷设计的发展,对用 于风险沟通的问卷设计提出设计流程,即(1)确定所需信息 及目标调查对象;(2)准备问卷初稿;(3)确定问句顺序 以及问卷布局;(4)开展试调研并评价问卷的信度与效度。 提出了问卷设计应满足的原则,即(a)用词原则;(b)题 目设计原则,包括题目专一性、题目客观性、题目易答性和 选项穷尽性;(c)验证性原则;(d)规范性原则。 关键词—风险沟通,智联网,问卷调查,问卷设计,设计 原则","PeriodicalId":142201,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Fourth Symposium on Disaster Risk Analysis and Management in Chinese Littoral Regions (DRAMCLR 2019)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Proceedings of the Fourth Symposium on Disaster Risk Analysis and Management in Chinese Littoral Regions (DRAMCLR 2019)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2991/dramclr-19.2019.35","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Risk communication refers to people exchange risk information and management opinions, which is an important part to effectively improve risk management. As a platform for risk communication, the questionnaire survey in Internet of intelligences should have the function of comprehensively sharing risk information and fully expressing opinions. This paper proposes a design process for risk communication questionnaire design by studying the development of questionnaire design. That is, (1) determine required information and survey object; (2) prepare the first draft of questionnaire; (3) determine the order of questions and the layout of questionnaires; (4) conduct a trial study and evaluate reliability and validity of the questionnaire. This paper also proposes the principles that questionnaire design should satisfy. That is, (a) word use principle; (b) question design principle, including question selectivity, question objectivity, easily answering of questions and options exhaustion; (c) verification principle; (d) normative principle. Keywords—risk communication; Internet of intelligence; questionnaire; questionnaire design; design principles 摘要—风险沟通,是人们交换风险信息和管理意见,有效 提高风险管理水平的一个重要环节。作为风险沟通的一个平 台,智联网中的问卷调查,应该具有全面分享风险信息、充 分表达意见的功能。本文将通过研究问卷设计的发展,对用 于风险沟通的问卷设计提出设计流程,即(1)确定所需信息 及目标调查对象;(2)准备问卷初稿;(3)确定问句顺序 以及问卷布局;(4)开展试调研并评价问卷的信度与效度。 提出了问卷设计应满足的原则,即(a)用词原则;(b)题 目设计原则,包括题目专一性、题目客观性、题目易答性和 选项穷尽性;(c)验证性原则;(d)规范性原则。 关键词—风险沟通,智联网,问卷调查,问卷设计,设计 原则