Impact of Household Registration System Reform on Rural Migrant Labor Employment

Hui Xu
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Abstract

In recent years, the reform of the household registration system aimed at promoting social fairness and justice has aroused strong repercussions in the whole society. Although the new household registration system has played a positive role in breaking urban-rural divisions, eliminating barriers to urban-rural labor mobility, and reducing discrimination in the labor market, this role is also very limited. This paper studies the limitations of the household registration system reform, labor market level restrictions, human capital differences and social capital differences, and finds that the household registration system reform can’t achieve the desired results at promotes rural migrant labor employment, narrows the welfare gap between urban and rural areas. Based on this, this paper proposes policy recommendations to further improve the household registration reform system and improve the employment status of rural migrant labor.
户籍制度改革对农民工就业的影响
近年来,旨在促进社会公平正义的户籍制度改革在全社会引起强烈反响。虽然新户籍制度在打破城乡划分、消除城乡劳动力流动障碍、减少劳动力市场歧视等方面发挥了积极作用,但这种作用也是非常有限的。本文从户籍制度改革的局限性、劳动力市场水平限制、人力资本差异和社会资本差异等方面进行了研究,发现户籍制度改革在促进农村转移劳动力就业、缩小城乡福利差距等方面未能取得预期效果。基于此,本文提出进一步完善户籍改革制度,改善农民工就业状况的政策建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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