Promoting geothermal for energy security (A case of Indonesia)

A. D. Sumari, S. Mariani, R. G. Dewi
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Abstract

This paper analyzes the necessity of a structured tariff calculation for geothermal electricity in Indonesia. Indonesia is blessed with abundant natural resources and a choices of energy resources to generate electricity among other are coal, gas, biomass, hydro to electricity tariff by 11 U.S cents / kWh. However, the government did not set a levelized cost of geothermal, as an indication of geothermal, creating a fierce competition in electricity tariffs. While geothermal is inline with energy security principle and green growth initiative, it requires a huge capital funding. Geothermal electricity development consists of phases of project with each having its own financial characteristics. The Indonesian government has set a support in the form of ceiling price by 11 U.S cents / kWh. However, the government did not set a levelized cost of geothermal, as an indication of lower limit capacity class, to which support is given. The government should establish a levelized cost of geothermal energy to reflect its financial capability in supporting geothermal development. Aside of that, the government is also need to establish a structured tariff calculation to reflect a fair and transparent business cooperation.
促进地热能源安全(以印度尼西亚为例)
本文分析了印尼地热能发电结构性电价计算的必要性。印尼拥有丰富的自然资源,可选择的发电能源有煤、天然气、生物质能、水电等,电价为每千瓦时11美分。然而,政府没有设定地热的平均成本,作为地热的指示,造成了激烈的电价竞争。地热虽然符合能源安全原则和绿色增长倡议,但需要巨额资金投入。地热发电开发由项目的各个阶段组成,每个阶段都有自己的财务特点。印尼政府以每千瓦时最高限价11美分的形式提供了支持。然而,政府并没有设定一个地热的平均成本,作为一个下限容量等级的指示,并给予支持。建立地热能均等化成本,体现政府支持地热开发的财政能力。除此之外,政府还需要建立反映公平透明的企业合作的结构性关税计算。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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