Multilateral Trade Negotiations

V. Gorchakov
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Abstract

There is growing awareness as regards the linkage between trade, money, finance and development. There is recognition of the importance of trade policies playing a greater role in resource allocation and, as such, making it, together with the monetary and fiscal policies, an integral part of national economic policies. Such linkages require co-operative action at the national and international levels. There is also the question of protection and particularly increasing obstacles against trade oriented growth of developing countries. We believe that the GATT framework can respond to these new trends. It is precisely for this reason that the Uruguay Round is in many respects different and more important compared to the previous Rounds we have known in the past. These negotiations have the objective to go far beyond the traditional exchange of quantifiable concessions on specific subjects, and to deal with the real qualitative, disciplinary and institutional dimensions which will constitute the framework of the coming decades.
多边贸易谈判
人们日益认识到贸易、货币、金融和发展之间的联系。人们认识到贸易政策在资源分配方面发挥更大作用的重要性,并因此使其与货币和财政政策一起成为国家经济政策的组成部分。这种联系需要在国家和国际两级采取合作行动。还有一个问题是对发展中国家以贸易为导向的增长的保护,特别是越来越多的障碍。我们认为,关贸总协定框架能够对这些新趋势作出反应。正是由于这个原因,乌拉圭回合在许多方面与我们过去所知道的前几轮谈判不同,而且更为重要。这些谈判的目标是远远超出就具体问题交换可量化让步的传统,并处理将构成未来几十年框架的真正的质量、纪律和体制方面的问题。
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