Testimoni Penggunaan Hukum Islam dalam Naskah Serat Ambiyo Pelemgadung Sragen (1907M)

A. Sudrajad
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Abstract

Islamic law has been attached to the customs of the Javanese people and has a function as the norm of community life. This Islamic law runs in harmony without having to negate the existing culture. The arrival of the Dutch colonials to the archipelago resulted in changes in the political and social system. The laws and regulations were domesticated by the Dutch colonials and only applied to indigenous peoples. These rules do not necessarily make people leave the law based on Islamic teachings. In this manuscript of Serat Ambiyo Pelemgadung there is an agreement regarding the chapter on leasing based on Islamic law. This chapter is one of the important evidences that Islamic law is still used in society, in addition to the rules made by the Dutch. For more detail in analyzing the chapter, the researcher uses the Testimony analysis from Shoshana Felman. Felman’s study is indeed suitable in this study, especially Islamic law at that time was experiencing repression from the colonial government. The notes in this manuscript are important to be studied as evidence of testimony that Islamic law is still used in Javanese society.
伊斯兰教法已与爪哇人民的习俗联系在一起,并作为社区生活的规范发挥作用。这种伊斯兰教法在不否定现有文化的情况下和谐地运行。荷兰殖民者的到来导致了群岛的政治和社会制度的变化。这些法律法规是由荷兰殖民者驯化的,只适用于土著人民。这些规定并不一定使人们放弃基于伊斯兰教义的法律。在Serat Ambiyo Pelemgadung的手稿中,有一个关于伊斯兰法律基础上的租赁章节的协议。这一章是除了荷兰人制定的规则外,伊斯兰教法仍在社会中使用的重要证据之一。为了更详细地分析本章,研究者使用了Shoshana Felman的证词分析。费尔曼的研究确实适用于这一研究,尤其是当时的伊斯兰教法正经历着殖民政府的压制。这份手稿中的注释是重要的研究证据,证明伊斯兰法律仍在爪哇社会中使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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