Dreaming across Borders

Deborah A. Boehm
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Abstract

This chapter chronicles the in-between position of Dreamers, or undocumented migrant youth who were born outside of the United States, but have lived in the United States for many years and consider it home. Although these youth are undeniably transnational, they may find themselves trapped in the United States, unable to leave or safely return to the United States. This landscape changed to some extent with DACA, which created the possibility for young people to travel outside of the United States and return through a process called Advance Parole. However, even if approved, leaving the United States through Advance Parole could result in young people being denied reentry by U.S. officials and thus permanently excluded from the country. Based on ethnographic research with a group of DACAmented migrants who were invited by the Mexican government to visit “their homeland,” this chapter considers border crossings in a time of increasingly blocked movement for the majority of migrant youth. Although all youth were granted permission to travel to Mexico through Advance Parole, their returns—first to Mexico and then to the United States—demonstrate how DACA created a curious status of being both in certain legal categories, but persistently without access to formal national membership. Their liminal position underscores the insecurities of migrant youth more generally.
跨越国界的梦想
这一章记录了“梦想家”的中间位置,即出生在美国以外,但在美国生活多年并视其为家的无证移民青年。虽然这些年轻人无疑是跨国的,但他们可能会发现自己被困在美国,无法离开或安全返回美国。DACA计划在一定程度上改变了这种局面,该计划为年轻人提供了出国旅行并通过“提前假释”程序返回美国的可能性。然而,即使获得批准,通过提前假释离开美国也可能导致年轻人被美国官员拒绝再次入境,从而被永久排除在美国之外。基于对一群受墨西哥政府邀请访问“他们的家园”的非法移民的民族志研究,本章考虑了大多数移民青年在日益受阻的运动时期的过境问题。尽管所有的年轻人都被允许通过提前假释前往墨西哥,但他们先是回到墨西哥,然后又回到了美国,这表明DACA计划如何创造了一种奇怪的状态,即既属于某些法律类别,又始终无法获得正式的国家会员资格。他们的边缘性地位更普遍地凸显了流动青年的不安全感。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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