Indication-Specific Approach to Filler Injections

S. Zenker
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Abstract

Even though facial aging starts at the surface by showing signs of skin aging, the changes go far beyond the skin: it finally involves all other facial structures such as the muscles, retaining ligaments, fat pads and the bony structures. Predominantly and for a youthful and appealing look, the architecture and position of the fat pads is pivotal. But over time, the facial fat pads get redistributed, they do atrophy and get separated [1-6]. Further to this, a remarkable bony resorption takes place and doesn`t give the needed structural support [3,6,7]. All this results in deflation, volume loss and sagging in a three-dimensional way [6,8]. Typical Indications for Filler Treatments
针对适应症的填充物注射方法
尽管面部衰老始于表面,表现为皮肤老化的迹象,但这种变化远远超出了皮肤的范围:它最终涉及所有其他面部结构,如肌肉、保留韧带、脂肪垫和骨骼结构。脂肪垫的结构和位置对于年轻和吸引人的外观至关重要。但随着时间的推移,面部脂肪垫重新分布,它们萎缩并分离[1-6]。此外,会发生显著的骨吸收,但不能提供所需的结构支持[3,6,7]。所有这些都导致了三维的收缩、体积损失和下垂[6,8]。填充物治疗的典型适应症
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