{"title":"Indication-Specific Approach to Filler Injections","authors":"S. Zenker","doi":"10.19080/jojdc.2018.01.555554","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Even though facial aging starts at the surface by showing signs of skin aging, the changes go far beyond the skin: it finally involves all other facial structures such as the muscles, retaining ligaments, fat pads and the bony structures. Predominantly and for a youthful and appealing look, the architecture and position of the fat pads is pivotal. But over time, the facial fat pads get redistributed, they do atrophy and get separated [1-6]. Further to this, a remarkable bony resorption takes place and doesn`t give the needed structural support [3,6,7]. All this results in deflation, volume loss and sagging in a three-dimensional way [6,8]. Typical Indications for Filler Treatments","PeriodicalId":377666,"journal":{"name":"JOJ Dermatology & Cosmetics","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2018-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"JOJ Dermatology & Cosmetics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.19080/jojdc.2018.01.555554","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Even though facial aging starts at the surface by showing signs of skin aging, the changes go far beyond the skin: it finally involves all other facial structures such as the muscles, retaining ligaments, fat pads and the bony structures. Predominantly and for a youthful and appealing look, the architecture and position of the fat pads is pivotal. But over time, the facial fat pads get redistributed, they do atrophy and get separated [1-6]. Further to this, a remarkable bony resorption takes place and doesn`t give the needed structural support [3,6,7]. All this results in deflation, volume loss and sagging in a three-dimensional way [6,8]. Typical Indications for Filler Treatments