Bees monitoring in citizen science context

A. Sikora, Emil Mariusz Szymański, Paweł Michołap, Poland Zgorzelec
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Abstract

Citizen science is based on volunteers involved in scientific surveys. In this innovative approach, we find a number of advantages, just to name couple like public education and the opportunity for volunteers to gain research experience. At the same time, using new tools and media, the science of species ecology can reach new, broader scale, which could not be achieved by scientists working by themselves (Dickinson et al., 2012). Therefore, citizen science can be treated as the common weal that extends the awareness of the valuable, surrounding nature. We are currently observing the trend of inflorescence of thermophilic species of insects (Durak, Wojton, Dampc, & Mołoń, 2018), like bees – i.e. Xylocopa (Pawlikowski, Olszewski, Sikora, & Przybylińska, 2018), which creates an excellent opportunity to involve the public in monitoring the emergence very characteristic species. The development of technology and universal access to telephones allows also to use the potential of mobile applications, like the "Bumblebee Detector" application. The aim of the work is to present citizen science solutions functioning in our country in monitoring endangered bees species.
公民科学背景下的蜜蜂监测
公民科学是建立在志愿者参与科学调查的基础上的。在这种创新的方法中,我们发现了许多优势,仅举几例,如公共教育和志愿者获得研究经验的机会。同时,利用新的工具和媒介,物种生态科学可以达到新的、更广泛的尺度,这是科学家单独工作无法实现的(Dickinson et al., 2012)。因此,公民科学可以被视为一种公共福利,它扩展了人们对周围有价值的自然的认识。我们目前正在观察嗜热昆虫的花序趋势(Durak, Wojton, Dampc, & Mołoń, 2018),如蜜蜂-即Xylocopa (Pawlikowski, Olszewski, Sikora, & Przybylińska, 2018),这为公众参与监测非常有特色的物种的出现创造了绝佳的机会。技术的发展和电话的普及也使得移动应用程序的潜力得以发挥,比如“大黄蜂探测器”应用程序。这项工作的目的是提出在我国监测濒危蜜蜂物种方面发挥作用的公民科学解决方案。
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