Development of a Management Strategy for Tourism and Hotel Entrepreneurship in United Territorial Communities

Oleksii Albeshchenko
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Abstract

Abstract. Introduction. In the conditions of the transformation processes taking place in Ukraine, the issue of managing the development of tourist and hotel enterprises in the newly created united territorial communities requires special attention. This requires the construction of new effective principles of cooperation between state bodies and private entrepreneurship. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to determine the expediency of developing strategic priorities for the development of tourism and hotel entrepreneurship at the regional level, to substantiate the prospects for its development in conditions of decentralization. Results. The state and expediency of developing a management strategy for tourist and hotel enterprises are analyzed. The system of strategic management of the enterprise includes strategic management of marketing, finance, production, innovative activities and personnel. The system allows to generalize, process and analyze the information coming from the main functional subsystems of enterprise management. The lack of strategy implementation by one of the subsystems of the strategic management system negatively affects others. In order to build an effective and effective development strategy, it is necessary to determine which aspects and features need to be developed, and which are better to abandon or reduce their negative impact on the general activity of the enterprise. The main problems of the tourism industry are highlighted depending on the level of management: regional, state and international. The expediency of creating tourist clusters in Ukraine is considered in view of increasing the competitiveness of Ukrainian tourist and hotel services on the world market. The complex combination of natural and recreational resources, cultural and historical objects constitutes a real potential for the development of competitive tourist clusters in the regions of Ukraine. The creation of regional clusters will contribute to the growth of the economic activity of small and medium-sized businesses. Conclusions. In our opinion, it is appropriate to develop an alternative model of strategic management of tourism development, which is able to combine elements of domestic state regulation of the industry, as well as the experience of other European countries, which attach great importance to public initiative management and cooperation with private entities of the tourism industry.
联合领土社区旅游和酒店创业管理战略的发展
摘要介绍。在乌克兰正在进行转型进程的情况下,在新成立的统一领土社区管理旅游和酒店企业的发展问题需要特别注意。这需要在国家机构和私营企业之间建立新的有效合作原则。目的。这篇文章的目的是确定在区域一级为发展旅游业和酒店企业精神制定战略优先事项的适宜性,以证实其在权力下放条件下的发展前景。结果。分析了旅游酒店企业制定经营战略的现状和必要性。企业战略管理体系包括营销战略管理、财务战略管理、生产战略管理、创新战略管理和人员战略管理。该系统可以对来自企业管理各主要功能子系统的信息进行归纳、处理和分析。战略管理系统的一个子系统缺乏战略实施会对其他子系统产生负面影响。为了制定有效的发展战略,有必要确定哪些方面和特征需要发展,哪些方面和特征最好放弃或减少它们对企业一般活动的负面影响。旅游业的主要问题是突出取决于管理水平:区域,国家和国际。鉴于提高乌克兰旅游和酒店服务在世界市场上的竞争力,考虑在乌克兰建立旅游集群的便利性。自然和娱乐资源、文化和历史对象的复杂组合构成了乌克兰各地区发展具有竞争力的旅游集群的真正潜力。区域集群的建立将有助于中小企业经济活动的增长。结论。我们认为,发展一种替代的旅游发展战略管理模式是合适的,这种模式能够结合国内国家对旅游业的监管因素,以及其他欧洲国家的经验,这些国家非常重视公共主动管理和与旅游业私营实体的合作。
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