Differentiation of the regional development in the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Poland

Scientific Papers of Silesian University of Technology Organization and Management Series Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI:10.29119/1641-3466.2022.156.31

M. Spychała

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Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of the article is to present the variation in the level of the development 6 of 95 subregions of the NUTS-3 level in Poland, the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The level 7 of the development shall be established in a multi-criterion manner, separating three factors of 8 the regional development: the society, the natural environment as well as the economy. Design/methodology/approach : The article presents the level of the regional development of the NUTS-3 regions based on 31 indicators based on public statistical data of the Eurostat 11 database. The level of the development has been presented based on the synthetic gauge exhibiting the taxonomic distance of each region from the established pattern of development. The research procedure was composed of four stages and comprised: a selection of variables, a reduction of multi-attribute space, specifying the level of the regional development of the researched units as well as a classification of regions against the scale of the level of the regional development based on the ranking created according to a decreasing value of the synthetic gauge. Findings: As a result of the research procedure conducted, spatial differentiation of 95subregions of the NUTS-3 level in Poland, the Czech Republic and Slovakia with respect to the level of the regional development as well as three components constituting the factors of the said growth is presented. The highest value of the synthetic gauge has been registered in regions comprising the capitals of the respective countries. Moreover, large developmental discrepancies within the respective countries have been identified. The results obtained as a result of having conducted the research may constitute a source of inspiration for the EU institutions within the scope of specifying the richest and the poorest EU regions with the purpose of an efficient management of the cohesion policy in the subsequent programming periods.

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捷克、斯洛伐克和波兰区域发展的差异

目的:本文的目的是介绍波兰、捷克共和国和斯洛伐克的95个分区域的NUTS-3水平的发展水平的变化。开发的第7级应以多标准的方式建立，分离区域发展的3个因素:社会、自然环境和经济。设计/方法/方法:本文基于基于欧盟统计局11数据库公共统计数据的31个指标，介绍了nut -3地区的区域发展水平。根据各区域与已确立的发展格局的分类距离的综合测度，提出了各区域的发展水平。研究过程由四个阶段组成，包括:变量的选择，多属性空间的约简，指定研究单位的区域发展水平，以及根据区域发展水平的规模根据综合指标的递减值创建的排名对区域进行分类。研究结果表明，波兰、捷克和斯洛伐克的95个nut -3级别的分区在区域发展水平上的空间分异以及构成该增长因素的三个组成部分。合成指数的最高值已在由各自国家首都组成的地区登记。此外，已经确定了各国内部的巨大发展差异。作为进行研究的结果，获得的结果可能构成欧盟机构在指定最富裕和最贫穷的欧盟地区范围内的灵感来源，目的是在随后的规划期间有效管理凝聚力政策。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Scientific Papers of Silesian University of Technology Organization and Management Series

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