A Study on Multivariate Forecast Model of Threshold Gradient Based on Grey System Theory

Chang-jun Zhu, Bin Wang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

It is well known that there is threshold pressure gradient in low permeability porous media. The mathematic principle of GM(1,N) for threshold pressure gradient was firstly studied. Then the actual measurement data of threshold pressure gradient during the experiment were collected, and 11 reliable data were gained. By selecting 4 factors including viscosity, permeability, density and porosity as the grey modeling forecast indicators, the multivariable forecast model of GM(1,4) for threshold pressure gradient were respectively constructed. The result calculated by use of the model shows that the precision meets the requirements of engineering and the model can be used for predicting TPG. The application of this approach can supply basic data for the development of low permeability oilfield so as to save cost and labor.
基于灰色系统理论的阈值梯度多元预测模型研究
众所周知,低渗透多孔介质中存在阈值压力梯度。首先研究了初始压力梯度GM(1,N)的数学原理。然后收集了实验过程中阈值压力梯度的实际测量数据,得到了11个可靠数据。选取粘度、渗透率、密度、孔隙度4个因素作为灰色建模预测指标,分别构建了GM(1,4)对阈值压力梯度的多变量预测模型。计算结果表明,该模型精度满足工程要求,可用于TPG的预测。该方法的应用可为低渗透油田的开发提供基础资料,从而节省成本和人力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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