The Research on “Fight” Culture in Chinese Traditional Games

Sun Yuechuan, Bein Kaixuan
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Abstract

In traditional Chinese games, there is a basic element of "fight", which is similar to the competition culture in western games, but deeply influenced by traditional Chinese culture and develops to a "fight" culture with Chinese characteristics. As for the tradition Chinese games, there are different kinds of games with "fight" element, such as the game of verbal fight and martial fight, which have different emphasis and evolution process. Most of traditional Chinese games with fight element have characteristics of long history and rich cultural heritage, educational significance being more important than entertainment, and abundant seasonable games. As an important part of folklore, these games with “fight” element reflect the cultural characteristics of the Chinese nation with its unique existence, including the contradiction between the cultures of constantly fighting for self-improvement and harmony, emphasis on collectivism, emphasis on practice over theory, obvious gender distinction, obedience to the authority of rules. In this paper, the author will analyze the traditional Chinese games, especially those games with "fight" cultural elements, and explore the characteristics of such games and the cultural background and national spirit reflected, so as to provide a reference for the further development and dissemination of traditional Chinese games today.
中国传统游戏中的“斗”文化研究
中国传统游戏中有一个基本元素“打”,它与西方游戏中的竞技文化相似,但又深受中国传统文化的影响,形成了具有中国特色的“打”文化。在中国传统游戏中,带有“斗”元素的游戏种类繁多,如斗嘴游戏、武斗游戏等,其侧重点和演变过程各不相同。中国传统搏击类游戏大多具有历史悠久、文化底蕴深厚、教育重于娱乐、时令游戏丰富等特点。这些带有“斗”元素的游戏作为民间传说的重要组成部分,以其独特的存在体现了中华民族的文化特征,包括自强不息与和谐相处的文化矛盾、强调集体主义、重实践轻理论、性别差别明显、服从规则权威等。本文将对中国传统游戏,特别是那些带有“打”文化元素的游戏进行分析,探讨这些游戏的特点以及所体现的文化背景和民族精神,为今天中国传统游戏的进一步发展和传播提供参考。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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