A Data Migration Scheme Considering Node Reliability for an Autonomous Distributed Storage System

Atsushi Nunome, Hiroaki Hirata
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Abstract

We have proposed a distributed storage system which aims to utilize storage fragments distributed in network nodes without administrators' maintenance cost. Even the performance of storage devices are not uniform, autonomously data block migration helps to achieve enhancing the whole I/O performance of the storage system. However, we have considered all the storage devices to be reliable equally. On this assumption, migration of an important data block to unstable storage might cause degradation of the availability of the data block. In this paper, we propose a scheme to choose the destination of data block migration by evaluating the nodes' reliability along with the performance of storage devices. This scheme aims to improve system stability by preventing to locate a critical data onto an unstable storage device. The storage nodes which lack stability are also utilized for storing a data block which can be easily regenerated or duplicated. The results of the preliminary investigation show that a large number of warning logs from Machine Check Architecture may suggest a sign of unexpected system shutdown.
考虑节点可靠性的自治分布式存储系统数据迁移方案
我们提出了一种分布式存储系统,旨在利用分布在网络节点上的存储碎片,而不需要管理员的维护成本。在存储设备性能不统一的情况下,通过数据块的自主迁移,可以实现存储系统整体I/O性能的提升。但是,我们认为所有的存储设备都是同样可靠的。在这种假设下,将重要的数据块迁移到不稳定的存储可能会降低数据块的可用性。本文提出了一种通过评估节点的可靠性和存储设备的性能来选择数据块迁移目的地的方案。避免将关键数据定位到不稳定的存储设备上,提高系统的稳定性。缺乏稳定性的存储节点也被用于存储易于再生或复制的数据块。初步调查的结果显示,来自Machine Check Architecture的大量警告日志可能表明出现了系统意外关闭的迹象。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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