{"title":"The structure of a 3-state finite transducer representation for Prisoner's Dilemma","authors":"Jeffrey Tsang","doi":"10.1109/CIG.2013.6633638","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"To facilitate systematic and automated analysis of game playing strategies, the fingerprint, a mathematical technique that generates a functional summary independent of representation, was developed. This study attempts to push the boundaries of full state space investigation, looking at 3-state finite transducers as a representation for playing Prisoner's Dilemma. There are a staggering 23,000 unique strategies in this space, which severely limits the choice of analysis methods. These strategies are fingerprinted and pairwise distances computed, then hierarchical clustering reduces them to a manageable size for further experiments with multidimensional scaling and the mutational connectivity network. Results indicate there are no obvious cutoff scales of structure; mutational distance is not correlated with fingerprint distance; and a level of similarity with past results on smaller state spaces.","PeriodicalId":158902,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Conference on Computational Inteligence in Games (CIG)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2013-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"8","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"2013 IEEE Conference on Computational Inteligence in Games (CIG)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIG.2013.6633638","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Abstract
To facilitate systematic and automated analysis of game playing strategies, the fingerprint, a mathematical technique that generates a functional summary independent of representation, was developed. This study attempts to push the boundaries of full state space investigation, looking at 3-state finite transducers as a representation for playing Prisoner's Dilemma. There are a staggering 23,000 unique strategies in this space, which severely limits the choice of analysis methods. These strategies are fingerprinted and pairwise distances computed, then hierarchical clustering reduces them to a manageable size for further experiments with multidimensional scaling and the mutational connectivity network. Results indicate there are no obvious cutoff scales of structure; mutational distance is not correlated with fingerprint distance; and a level of similarity with past results on smaller state spaces.