Developing Feeding System and Tecnology Innovation for Intensive and Export-Oriented Goat Production

S. Ginting
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Abstract

There is large potential for exporting meat goats and so gaining more economic benefit from raising this animal. There are several  constraints faced by the goat producers or  traders in fulfilling the potential demand of the market. Developing a more intensive goat production system is urgently needed in order to increase the capacity of the stock supply while at the same time the goat population is developing to make the system sustainable in the long term. In intensive goat production system feed play a central component  in achieving  the maximum economic efficiency of the production, since under such production system the feed could contributed  up to 70% of the total  production cost. To reach a high  efficiency in  feed utilization for goat production system  there are at least two feeding system that  could be considered. Feeding system and feed management is aldo critical to be developed intensively to be more well adaptive. Feed budget or feeding standard are some alternative feeding approach for intensive goat production system and feeding strategy and feed  technology are important in  optimizing the level of productivity of goats during each phase of its life cycle and production.
发展山羊集约化和外向型生产的饲养系统和技术创新
出口肉用山羊的潜力很大,因此从饲养这种动物中获得更多的经济效益。山羊生产商或贸易商在满足潜在市场需求方面面临若干限制。迫切需要发展一个更加集约化的山羊生产系统,以增加牲畜供应的能力,同时山羊种群正在发展,使该系统长期可持续。在集约化山羊生产系统中,饲料在实现生产的最大经济效益方面发挥着核心作用,因为在这种生产系统下,饲料可贡献高达70%的总生产成本。为了提高山羊生产系统的饲料利用率,至少可以考虑两种饲喂系统。饲养系统和饲料管理的集约化发展是提高适应性的关键。饲料预算或饲养标准是山羊集约化生产系统的一种替代饲养方式,饲养策略和饲料技术对优化山羊生命周期和生产各阶段的生产力水平具有重要意义。
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