Migrant men: Managing gay and European identities in London

Gian Nicola Bagnara
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Abstract

London and its multicultural arena provide the socio-geographical niche for the qualitative analysis of identity processes. In this report I explore the psychological strategies adopted by migrant gay men to manage multiple identities. Grounded theory was used to discover dominant themes emerging from respondents’ narratives about the interplay between European, national, migrant and gay identities. My analysis suggests that multiple identities are managed as a form of resistance against the oppression inflicted by mainstream heteronormative structures. The ‘self in action’, the major emergent theme, downplays fixed identities, chooses amongst the available social scripts, and strives to generate new forms of cultural and social capital. Despite a favourable socio-political climate, respondents’ narratives reflect the crisis of the London gay community in providing ‘positive gay visibilities’ that go beyond the commercial scene. The implications of multiple identities for research, as well as the risks involved with qualitative analysis of small samples, are also discussed.
移民男性:在伦敦管理同性恋和欧洲身份
伦敦及其多元文化舞台为身份过程的定性分析提供了社会地理利基。在这篇报告中,我探讨了移民男同性恋者管理多重身份的心理策略。扎根理论被用来发现从受访者关于欧洲、国家、移民和同性恋身份之间相互作用的叙述中出现的主导主题。我的分析表明,多重身份被管理为一种抵抗主流异规范结构压迫的形式。“行动中的自我”是主要的新兴主题,它淡化了固定的身份,在可用的社会剧本中进行选择,并努力产生新的文化和社会资本形式。尽管社会政治环境有利,但受访者的叙述反映了伦敦同性恋社区在提供“积极的同性恋形象”方面的危机,这种危机超出了商业场景。多重身份对研究的影响,以及小样本定性分析所涉及的风险,也进行了讨论。
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